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What is Sandra teen model history?
There is very little known about Sandra the teen model. Her history is not published online. Her real name is Sandra Orlow.
Is Sandra teen model pregnant?
Model Sandra from Fame Girl's was pregnant she now has a son. Since then she has not been in the media much.
Where can you find free sandra teen model pics?
What date was Sandra Orlow born?
Russian teen model Sandra Orlow's birth date is November 14, 1991.
Who is Sandra teen model?
There are many teens and models with the first name Sandra. In order to know specific information about a model one needs to know a last name.
What is teen model Sandra birthday?
nov 14 1991 she will be 21 in nov not what fame site says
Who is Sandra model?
Sandra Model is an American model and actress. She either goes by the names Sandra Model, Sandi Korn, or Sandra Taylor.
What scandal happened to Sandra Bullock?
Jesse James happened. Sandra Bullock's husband, Jesse James, was caught cheating on her with mistress Michelle 'bombshell' McGee, also a tattoo'd porn model.
What is Sandra teen models name?
Is Ella the sister from Sandra Orlow?
There is no Ella that is related to Sandra Orlow at least to public knowledge. Sandra Orlow is a model.
What is Sandra model websiteadress?
What is Sandra Teen Model doing now?
Although Sandra has kept a low profile in recent years, rumors started circulating about what she is doing today. Contrary to the rumors, she did not become a male escort and she no longer poses nude for magazines. She is trying to live a normal life and stays out of the public eye.
What is ala Paris teen model real name?
Paris Teen Model is Andrea Helfrich, Miss Philadelphia 2010.
Who is currently the highest paid teen model?
Ashley Sargent is the top paid teen model in texas. idk in general. (:
When did Teen Titans happen?
Is Sandra model now an escort?
How old is Virginia teen model?
Being a teen model takes alot of dedicated. um you dont have to be a certain age depending on who you model for. I'm a model my self im 13 but you have to keep you grades up
When will Sandra Model turn 18?
What happened to Sandra of black veiled brides?
Sandra Alvarenga left Black Veil Brides and joined Modern Day Escape.
How do you become a catalog model at age17?
how do i become a teen catalog model if its my first time
What happened to the relationship between Jesse James and Sandra Bullock?
Jesse was caught cheating, so Sandra ended the relationship. Jesse also cheated on his previous partners before he was married to Sandra.
What ever happened to Sandra dee?
What happened between Sandra Bullock and Jessie James?
How much money does a teen model get?
That varies but most teen models can make $100+ per hour.
Who is Gabrielle Teen Model?
This teen model's last name, or surname, would help the research methods.
What happened to wonder girl in the Teen Titans?
She was never in Teen Titans, or at least the Teen Titans on Cartoon Network. She was, however, in the Young Justice comics.
Can you be a teen catalog model with braces?
What happened to Black Veil Brides' drummer Sandra?
Sandra left black veil brides for a band called modern day escape.
When did Teen Titans - console game - happen?
Where is a story about underage driving not about drinking and driving just about a teen who was caught driving underage and what happened?
Who is the gir from romeo Santos all aboard?
Who is the model in the all aboard music video from Romeo Santos?
How much does a starting teen model earn every month?
This varies upon the amount of work a teen model gets and what rate the agency and client agrees upon. Some teen models can make a few hundred dollars a month to a few thousand.
Who is Chris Von Teen?
She is an Alternative Model from Philadelphia, PA.
What happened on teen wolf on July 31st?
What happened to the character warp from Teen Titans?
Can you be a size 16 to be a teen model?
yes, u can. Anyone can model. Just follow ur dreams
How tall do you have to be to be a teen model at the age of 13?
Teen models don't have to meet strict height requirements like fashion and runway models. Teen models can be as short as 5'2'.
What are the release dates for Jane by Design - 2011 The Teen Model 1-7?
Jane by Design - 2011 The Teen Model 1-7 was released on: USA: 14 February 2012
How much does a 5' 2 teen model weigh?
There is no exact weight that a 5'2' teen model should be. It varies from person to person but in general the weight range can be between 90-125 lbs.
Who is gigi spice?
Who is tasha woodfall?
What is Cinderella ballet star teen model doing now?
How do you become a model for limited too teen clothing line?
You will have to be signed to a modeling agency that has the Limited Too as their client and represents teen models.
What is Sandra Dee most well known for?
Sandra Dee began her career as a model. She then transitioned to an acting career which lead her to become very successful. She has starred in many different movies.
Who are teen models lili and Cary?
Lili and Cary are teen model and actresses. While they share a lot on screen about themselves they do not share personal details.
Who is Victoria Justice's role model?
Victoria Justice's role model is Sandra Bullock. She quoted on her Twitter Account,'[Sandra Bullock] is definetly beautiful, but she's so goofy and doesn't take herself too seriously'There is proof down below in the 'related links and sources'
What happened to Molly Holly?
Answer molly holly is at teen challange in Owatonna,MN
What happened during Anne Frank's teen years?
What happened after Demi Lovato started her carrier?
Sandra in 2007 | |
Background information | |
---|---|
Birth name | Sandra Ann Lauer |
Also known as | Sandra Cretu |
Born | 18 May 1962 (age 57) Saarbrücken, Saarland, West Germany |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) | Singer |
Years active | 1975–present |
Labels | Virgin |
Associated acts | |
Website | www.sandra-music.com |
Sandra Ann Lauer, commonly known under her stage nameSandra (German pronunciation: [ˈzandʁa]; born 18 May 1962), is a Germanpop singer who enjoyed a mainstream popularity in the 1980s and early 1990s with a string of European hit singles, produced by her then-husband and musical partner, Michael Cretu, most notably '(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena' (1985), 'In the Heat of the Night' (1985), 'Everlasting Love' (1987), 'Secret Land' (1988), 'Hiroshima' (1990) and 'Don't Be Aggressive' (1992). Her albums Into a Secret Land (1988) and Close to Seven (1992) have won Sandra high critical acclaim.[4]
Prior to embarking on a solo career, Sandra was the lead singer of the all-female disco trio Arabesque, which had a massive following in Japan and the Soviet Union. Also, between 1990 and 2001, she provided vocals on album releases of the very successful musical project Enigma, which had top 10 hits in North America and the United Kingdom. A cult star with a devoted fan base, Sandra remains one of the most popular singers of the 1980s in Continental Europe. During the height of her popularity, she even managed to outsell Madonna in a number of countries around the world. With sales in excess of 30 million records worldwide, Sandra has established her position as the most successful German disco/pop female vocalist.[5]
- 1Biography
Biography[edit]
1962–1984: Early life and Arabesque[edit]
Sandra Ann Lauer was born in the German town of Saarbrücken, close to the French border. Her father, Robert Lauer, who owned a wine store in Saarbrücken, is French and her mother, Karin (née Eltern), who worked in a shoe store, is German. She also had an older brother, Gaston, a paraplegic who died in 1995. Sandra showed an early interest in music and dancing, starting to learn classical ballet at the age of 5, which she would continue for ten years, and receiving guitar lessons when she was 10 years old. In 1975, at the age of thirteen, Sandra went with her mother to see Young Star Festival, a Saarbrücken talent competition. She was only a member of the audience, but when all participants had finished performing and the jury was discussing the results, Sandra walked onto the stage, persuaded the DJ to put on the German version of a song made famous by Olivia Newton-John and started singing. The impromptu performance gained considerable recognition and led to the release of her first single, which was a children's song about a pet dog, 'Andy mein Freund'. The single, however, performed poorly on charts at that time dominated by disco mania.
In 1979, now seventeen, Sandra joined Arabesque, a disco group consisting of Michaela Rose and Jasmine Vetter, and would become the band's lead singer. At that time Sandra met a keyboardist named Michael Cretu. They found that they share the same birthday, albeit five years apart, and became good friends. Arabesque became successful with their cheerful music and flamboyant, sometimes daring costumes, winning a massive following in Japan and scoring a top 10 hit in Germany in 1981 with 'Marigot Bay'.[6] After nine albums, emerging differences in musical interests of group members and decreasing popularity of disco music signaled the group's break-up. Sandra and Michael Cretu, at that point already romantically involved, moved to Munich, where Michael created his own studio, a German cover of the Alphaville song 'Big in Japan'. However, the song failed to enter any charts and only 125 copies of the single were sold.[7]
1985–1992: Peak of international career[edit]
Sandra won international success in 1985 with a song '(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena', which topped the charts in 21 countries worldwide[8] and reached top 10 in further five. Her first album, The Long Play (1985), reached number 12 in her home country of Germany and was a top 10 success in Scandinavia.[9] The follow-up single, 'In the Heat of the Night', continued her international success, reaching number two in Germany[10] and top 10 positions in many European countries.[11] The song also earned Sandra second place at the Tokyo Music Festival in 1986. 'Little Girl' became the third single from the album in 1986, with the music video filmed in Venice, but met with moderate success. Shortly after the release of The Long Play, Sandra moved to London for six months, where she worked with singing instructor Helena Shelen and took drumming lessons to practice her timing. She also joined a language school, where she worked on her English skills, while she spent weekends in Munich recording new songs.
Sandra's second studio album, Mirrors, was released in October 1986, with 'Innocent Love' chosen as the first single, followed by 'Hi! Hi! Hi!'. Both songs were synthpop up-tempo offerings and met with considerable charts success in Europe. Two further singles from the album, ballad 'Loreen' and another danceable song 'Midnight Man' met only with moderate success. In 1987, Sandra released a cover version of 'Everlasting Love', which had been her favourite song since childhood, to a great international success. The single was a top 10 hit in German-speaking countries and charted within top 20 internationally.[12] The song was included on Sandra's first retrospective album, Ten on One (The Singles), which met with success and spawned another top 10 single, 'Stop for a Minute'.
Sandra and Michael married in January 1988 and relocated from Munich to the Spanish island Ibiza to work on what would be Sandra's third studio album. Into a Secret Land moved from electro-pop to more sophisticated areas of pop, what was showcased by the first single, 'Heaven Can Wait', a top 20 European hit. Second single, 'Secret Land', met with even greater success and is now considered one of Sandra's biggest hits while 'We'll Be Together', released as the third single to a big success, was the first song co-written by Sandra. In order to promote Sandra's music in th English-speaking world, another compilation was released at the end of 1988, Everlasting Love. The album failed to enter charts, but included a PWL remix of the title track which charted at number 45 in the UK.[13] 1989 saw the release of the final single from Into a Secret Land, 'Around My Heart', which became another chart hit, while at that point the album itself was her best-selling offering. With animal rights and nature conservation high on her personal agenda, Sandra took part in recording a song 'Yes We Can' together with 15 other musicians as a part of the project Artists United for Nature.[14]
Sandra's fourth album, Paintings in Yellow, was released in March 1990 and became her highest-charting album in her home country.[15] 'Hiroshima' was released as the lead single and eventually became one of her biggest chart hits. Danceable '(Life May Be) A Big Insanity' and ballad 'One More Night' were released as the second and third single off the album, respectively, but met with modest success. At the end of 1990, Sandra accepted an award for the best-selling German artist at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo. Also in 1990, the singer contributed vocals to four songs for her husband's musical project Enigma, including a worldwide number 1 hit 'Sadeness (Part I)'.
In early 1992, Sandra's fifth album was released, Close to Seven, which continued more mature, less dance-oriented musical style. The album was a remarkable international success as was its lead single, 'Don't Be Aggressive'. However, the second single, 'I Need Love', was Sandra's first since 1984 to fail to enter charts. Later in 1992, a new compilation was released, titled 18 Greatest Hits. It included most of her previous single songs and a re-recording of 'Johnny Wanna Live', originally from Paintings in Yellow, which was released as a single and became a minor hit in Germany and the Netherlands. 18 Greatest Hits was another commercial success and marked the end of Sandra's most successful period of her career.
1993–2006: Comeback attempts[edit]
In 1993, Sandra released a new version of 'Maria Magdalena' with a techno arrangement and futuristic music video. The re-recording turned out a flop, signaling her declining popularity. Nonetheless, she sang in three songs on Enigma's next album, The Cross of Changes, including the hit single 'Return to Innocence'.
While pregnant with twins, Sandra recorded and released Fading Shades in 1995. The album saw a new writer-producer Jens Gad working alongside Michael Cretu and consisted of mostly pop-oriented material. A cover version of 'Nights in White Satin' by The Moody Blues was released as the first single, becoming one of Sandra's lowest-charting singles in Germany, although it was a hit in Israel.[16] The album met with lukewarm commercial and critical reception, and the second single, 'Won't Run Away', failed to make any impact on music charts. After giving birth to twin sons Nikita and Sebastian in a Munich hospital through Caesarean section in July 1995, Sandra decided to put her career on hold to raise children. However, the following year she participated in recording two songs for Enigma's third album.
1999 saw the release of My Favourites, a double disc album featuring remixes of Sandra's older songs and some of her favourite ballads. It was a success, charting within the top 20 in some European countries. A new version of 'Secret Land' was released as a single, accompanied by a music video in which Sandra sported a new, shorter hair. Her vocals again appeared in two songs on Enigma's 2000 album The Screen Behind the Mirror as well as the project's 2001 single 'Turn Around'. 2001 also saw the release of Sandra's brand new single, a ballad 'Forever', which was a minor chart success in Germany. It foreshadowed her next studio album, The Wheel of Time, eventually released in spring 2002, after several delays. The album was a chart success and met with positive critical response, producing two more singles, 'Such a Shame', originally performed by Talk Talk, and another ballad 'I Close My Eyes'. In 2003, the DVD The Complete History was released, featuring all of her music videos, and was a commercial success. The same year, Sandra contributed vocals for Enigma's Voyageur album, which would mark the last time she worked with the project.
After several years break, in 2006 Sandra teamed up with Swiss singer DJ BoBo for a duet 'Secrets of Love' on his Greatest Hits album. The single was a big hit, reaching top 5 in Switzerland and top 20 in Germany. Sandra subsequently took up performing live again and began working on her next album. In late 2006, Reflections was released, an album consisting of remixes of Sandra's biggest hits, and met with minor commercial success. A new ballad version of 'Everlasting Love', with re-recorded vocals, was released as a promotional single in Germany while the remix of 'Around My Heart' proved to be a big radio hit in Poland.
2007–present: A new musical direction[edit]
The highly anticipated new studio album, The Art of Love, was released in February 2007, charting within top 20 in German charts and enjoying a minor success internationally. For the first time, Michael Cretu did not participate in recording the album, as he was reportedly busy with new Enigma recordings, instead letting Jens Gad produce the entire work. Sandra now participated actively in composing and writing the album, therefore lyrics were more personal and reflected struggles in her personal life. 'The Way I Am' was the album's lead single, peaking at number 50 in Germany, while the second single, 'What Is It About Me', failed to chart.[17] However, her version of The Hooters' 'All You Zombies' became a big radio hit in Poland. In November 2007, it was announced that Sandra and Michael were getting divorced and Sandra spent the following year touring Europe.
A new Sandra album, titled Back to Life, was released in March 2009, showcasing an up-tempo material, influenced by Latin pop, dance and R&B. 'In a Heartbeat' and 'The Night Is Still Young', the latter featuring Thomas Anders of Modern Talking, were released as singles and both met with modest success in Germany. The album itself was moderately successful too and generated mixed reviews. Later in 2009, a three-disc compilation album titled The Platinum Collection was released, featuring all of Sandra's hit singles as well as some album tracks and extended versions. The release did not chart.
2012 saw the release of Stay in Touch, Sandra's tenth studio album. Produced by a German DJ duo Blank & Jones, the album incorporated 1980s sound into songs, reproducing the pattern of Sandra's early albums. 'Maybe Tonight' was released as the first single, peaking only at number 77 in Germany, while the second single, 'Infinite Kiss' failed to enter charts. However, the album was a modest chart success internationally and received warm response.
Personal life[edit]
Sandra and Michael Cretu were married on 7 January 1988 and, in July 1995, became parents of twin sons, Nikita and Sebastian. They separated in November 2007, citing 'personal and professional differences'. While Michael has been living in Germany since May 2009, she has continued to reside in Ibiza and married music producer Olaf Menges in 2010.[18] As of 2014 they are separated.[19]
Discography[edit]
- The Long Play (1985)
- Mirrors (1986)
- Into a Secret Land (1988)
- Paintings in Yellow (1990)
- Close to Seven (1992)
- Fading Shades (1995)
- The Wheel of Time (2002)
- The Art of Love (2007)
- Back to Life (2009)
- Stay in Touch (2012)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Spahr, Wolfgang (18 November 1995). 'The Force Behind the Hits: Germany's Top Tunesmiths'. Billboard. Vol. 107 no. 46. p. 78. ISSN0006-2510.
- ^Khan, Andrew (25 June 2012). 'Sounds of Germany – day one: a history of German pop in 10 songs'. The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^German, Yuri. 'Arabesque – Artist Biography'. AllMusic. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^'Albums by Sandra'. Rate Your Music. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^'Sandra – Infinite Kiss' (in Polish). onet.pl. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
- ^'Arabesque Single-Chartverfolgung' (in German). www.musicline.de. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- ^'Japan ist weit'. www.sandranet.com. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^Thomas Winkler. 'Sandra-Comeback: Häschen mit den Grübchen'. Der Spiegel (in German). www.spiegel.de. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
- ^'Sandra – The Long Play'. swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- ^'German Top 20 – The Chart Of January 1986'. ki.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
- ^'Sandra – In The Heat Of The Night' (in French). lescharts.com. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
- ^'Sandra – Everlasting Love' (in German). hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- ^'SANDRA'. Official Charts Company. www.theofficialcharts.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
- ^'Yes we can'. www.sandranet.com. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- ^'Erweiterte Suche' (in German). www.officialcharts.de. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^'Nights in white Satin'. www.sandranet.com. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
- ^'Sandra Single-Chartverfolgung' (in German). www.musicline.de. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
- ^'Sandra: Sie hat heimlich geheiratet' (in German). www.bunte.de. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
- ^'Sängerin Sandra: Trennung von Ehemann Nr. 2!' (in German). www.bild.de. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
External links[edit]
- Sandra at AllMusic
- Sandra discography at Discogs
- Sandra on IMDb
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandra_(singer)&oldid=897754531'
I recommend you stop looking at it, I've been trying to shutdown sites like this for a while. And I know that site containsmore sensitive material than it lets on.
If others come on here looking for answers, a heads up for you,I plan to report as much of these sites as I can to the authoritiesand close them down permanently.
What are the release dates for The View - 1997 Sandra Bullock - 17.25?
The View - 1997 Sandra Bullock - 17.25 was released on: USA: 11 October 2013
What are the release dates for The View - 1997 Sandra Bullock 17-25?
The View - 1997 Sandra Bullock 17-25 was released on: USA: 11 October 2013
Is bestiality Illegal to View on the Internet in the Us?
Generally, the only thing that is illegal to view on the internet is pornography involving children.
How do conflict theorist view teen pregnancy?
Conflict theorists have a view that teen pregnancies are as a result of sexually liberal teens. They still hold the view that teens can have sex as long as they are well educated about safe sex and protection.
Is it illegal to look at the cables that wikileaks has leaked?
No, it is not illegal for a person to view the cables on wikileaks.
What is illegal to view on the internet?
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Would it be illegal for missionaries to enter a country under a communist regime?
It could be illegal from the point of view of the home countries of the missionaries, and it would very likely be illegal from the point of view of the target country. Don't enter this project unprepared.
What are the release dates for The Weather Channel Weekend View - 2006 Teen Car Care Tips?
The Weather Channel Weekend View - 2006 Teen Car Care Tips was released on: USA: 18 August 2012
Is it illegal to have TVs in your car in Texas?
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What are View ports created in model space are referred to as?
How jsp used in mvc model?
MVC refers to Model View Controller architecture. Jsp pages are the view part of the MVC architecture..
Where can you find an exploded view of a Remington model 2 rolling block?
Numrich gun parts corp.may have a exploded view of this model on there web site.
Having something attached to or hanging from the rear view mirror is?
Illegal in most states, as it 'obstructs' the driver's view of the road.
Is recording a pay per view illegal?
Where can one view Sandra Bullock pictures?
Sandra Bullock is an American actress who achieved fame in the 1990s. She is still very popular today and there are a number of fan sites providing lots of images of the actress.
What are the release dates for The Weather Channel Weekend View - 2006 Teen Driving Safety 2-1?
The Weather Channel Weekend View - 2006 Teen Driving Safety 2-1 was released on: USA: 8 August 2012
Is driving with a cracked windshield illegal in Ohio?
No. It is illegal to have an obstructed view. If the crack is so bad that it impairs the ability to see then yes.
What is data binding in AngularJS?
Data-binding in AngularJS apps is the automatic synchronization of data between the model and view components. The way that AngularJS implementss ed?
At 15 and a half. Another View: It all depends on WHAT STATE you live in.
Is it illegal to drive without a rear view mirror?
Most states do not require an inside rear view mirror. Typically, the minimum exterior rear view mirror requirement is 1 on the driver's side.
Which model may try encouraging or influencing each other ti adopt their point of view?
Which model is the currently accepted view of the solar system?
Heliocentric: It is the model that states that the sun is in the center of our solar system.
Who are Sirena Models?
Sirena Models is a L.A. based model agency. http://www.sirenamodels.com is where you can view model portfolios
What model is the currently accepted view of the solar system?
Heliocentric: It is the model that states that the sun is in the center of our solar system.
Where can you see Teen Titans episodes online?
veetle.com/index.php/channel/view#4cc72d7e80c97 it plays all the marvel and dc shows, Teen titans is like the #2 show that they show that and justice league
What Happened To Sandra Teen Model
Where can you hit your kids?
The modern view is that it is wrong to hit your kids. Indeed in many countries it is ILLEGAL to do this.
Can police enter your home and confiscate illegal contraband in plain view?
Is it illegal to drive with a cracked windshield in Texas?
Is it illegal to drive without a rear view mirror in the state of Ill?
What is the view today on teen pregnancy?
Although teen pregnancy is definitely not viewed the same as it was 20 years ago, i think its still not socially acceptable. But it's definitely not uncommon. But the number one priority is the child.
How do you view out going text messages on teen phone?
open up the messages screen and look under sent messages
What are the Differences between biomedical and fonofale health model?
Exploded view of a Winchester Model 50 shotgun?
Can a ticket be issued for driving without a rear view mirror?
It is illegal to drive with out a rear-view mirror in a normal passenger car. Specifics will vary according to state.
Is being naked in a hot tub in your backyard illegal?
Not if it is not in public view. Keep in mind that if any neighbor has a view of your hot tub from any vantage, it's public.
Is Divx illegal?
DivX is just a technology. Technology used to store video stream in effective way. There is nothing illegal about DivX itself. DivX, is practicaly same thing like DVD from this point of view. Is DVD illegal ?
Can you give me a thesis statement on illegal street racing?
Illegal street racing is an insanely dangerous activity, reflecting a deeply unrealistic world-view on the part of those who engage in it.
Quick Facts
- Name
- Sandra Dee
- Birth Date
- c. April 23, 1942
- Death Date
- February 20, 2005
- Education
- The Professional Children's School
- Place of Birth
- Bayonne, New Jersey
- Place of Death
- Thousand Oaks, California
- Originally
- Alexandra Zuck
Sandra Dee became the “Queen of Teens” in 1950s Hollywood, appearing in such films as Gidget and A Summer Place.
Synopsis
Born in Bayonne, New Jersey, on April 23, 1942, Sandra Dee made a splash portraying ingénues in 1950s and 1960s teen films. The late 1960s found her career stumbling, however, and her highly publicized marriage to singer/actor Bobby Darin ended in 1967.
Early Life
Sandra Dee was born Alexandra Zuck in Bayonne, New Jersey, on April 23, 1942. By age 12, she was a successful model, and she was just 14 when she was signed to her first film, Until They Sail (1957). In 1959, Dee hit box-office success with the beach movie Gidget and the young-love movie A Summer Place. The theme song from A Summer Place became a big hit, and the movie became a touchstone for many young people.
The 1960s
In 1960, Sandra Dee filmed Come September with pop idol Bobby Darin, and they married that same year. Although their marriage remained a secret for years, the couple appeared together in If a Man Answers (1962) and That Funny Feeling (1965). From 1960 through 1963, Dee was one of Hollywood’s top moneymakers, peaking in 1961, the year she took over the role of Tambrey “Tammy” Tyree from Debbie Reynolds, for whom the character was created in 1957’s Tammy and the Bachelor. Dee appeared in two “Tammy” films, but her portrayal of the character never caught on with audiences. Dee appeared in only six other films in the 1960s, and her 1967 divorce from Bobby Darin also marked the end of her short-lived stardom.
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The 1970s and 1980s
Sandra Dee found herself a divorcee in 1967, and the landscape of Hollywood films had also changed: Audiences no longer lined up to see the sugary-sweet fare that made her a star in the early 1960s. Dee appeared in only one (verifiable) big-screen film in the 1970s, The Dunwich Horror (1970), although she starred in four made-for-TV movies. In the 1970s, she played roles on various TV series, such as Night Gallery; Love, American Style; and Fantasy Island. In 1983, she appeared again on Fantasy Island and in her final film, Lost.
Personal Life
Sandra Dee and Bobby Darin had one child together, Dodd Mitchell Darin. Dodd Mitchell later penned a book about his parents, Dream Lovers: The Magnificent Shattered Lives of Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee, in which he chronicled his mother's anorexia, her drug and alcohol problems, and the sexual abuse Dee suffered as a child.
Six years after their divorce, in 1973, Bobby Darin died. Sandra Dee died from complications from kidney disease in February 2005 in Thousand Oaks, California.
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Citation Information
Project Spade, an international police investigation into child pornography, began in October 2010 in Toronto, Canada. The investigation started when Toronto Police Service officers made on-line contact with a man who was alleged to have been sharing pornographic videos via the Internet and by mail. The investigation eventually covered over 50 countries. Almost 350 people were arrested internationally, and 386 children were said to have been rescued.
- 1Investigation
Investigation[edit]
Following numerous complaints received by the website cybertip.ca about Azov Films,[1] the investigation began in October 2010 when undercover police made online contact with Brian Way, a 42-year-old man from Toronto[2] and the owner of Toronto-based Azov Films, a firm that distributed DVDs and streaming videos of naked children which it marketed as 'naturist.'[3][4]
In May 2011 Way's home and office were raided, and he was arrested.[2] Toronto law enforcement authorities and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service recreated Way's customer records and shared them with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Interpol. Investigations involved more than 50 countries.[2] Way is alleged to have earned more than $4 million from his website.[5]
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Apart from Canada, Australia and the United States, authorities in Hong Kong, South Africa, Spain and Sweden were involved.[5] Investigations also spread to Greece, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway and Spain.[6]
The Canadian arm of the operation was 'Project Spade', in Australia it was 'Operation Thunderer'.[5] Up to 45 terabytes of images and videos were seized.[2]
Inspector Joanna Beaven-Desjardins, of the TPS' Sex Crimes Unit, said, 'It's a first for the magnitude of the victims saved' and 'the amount of arrests internationally, also a first.'[2] Beaven-Desjardins also spoke about materials seized from Way's home: 'Officers located hundreds of thousands of images and videos detailing horrific sexual acts against very young children, some of the worst that they have ever viewed.'[2] The materials distributed commercially by Azov Films featured nude athletic and recreational scenes, but not explicit sexual acts.[7][8] The nudity-only nature of the Azov Films material caused it to be classified in the UK as level 1 on the COPINE scale for rating images of children, i.e., generally beneath the threshold of legal interest.[9] This standardized rating caused controversy, as politicians and members of the UK press later accused the National Crime Agency of negligence.[10]
The investigation was officially made public in November 2013.[2][11] Alternative news sources had disclosed its existence as early as December. 2012[12]
Germany[edit]
The German Federal Criminal Police Office was informed in October 2011, but investigations only started in October 2012, with the list of customers being distributed to the German states' authorities in November 2012.[13] During 13 months of holding back any investigations it should have been obvious for Federal Criminal Police Office that within the list there were IP-numbers of Deutscher Bundestag with at least several downloads of nude material of boys of the age between 9 and 14 towards the German Bundestag IP-numbers range.[14]
Five hundred of the 800 listed persons had purchased unambiguous child pornography according to German legal standards; the rest had bought material not considered to be illegal.[13] A German MP appeared on the list; since the material he purchased wasn't categorized as clearly illegal, the case was held back pending further investigations, until February 10, 2014, when his house was raided.[15] According to Jörg Fröhlich, public prosecutor in Hannover, Lower Saxony, the raid took place for reason of a higher count of other public prosecutor agencies handling similar cases this way against the account of agencies favoring not to do so when found material would need to be categorized as so-called 'II' instead of 'I' .[16][better source needed] The passing of secret information regarding the investigation to the MP's party leader resulted in the resignation of the former German Interior Minister, Hans-Peter Friedrich.
The home raid on Edathy when he had only purchased materials classified as legal was criticized in a national newspaper, Die Zeit, in a guest editorial by Thomas Fischer, Chief Judge of the German Federal Court.[17] He stated, 'Law exists in clear boundaries between permitted and forbidden behavior. Justice dares not follow he who does nothing illegal. In the Edathy case, this rule has been violated.' In contrast, however, Mick Moran, head of Interpol's Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation unit, issued a public warning on Twitter to 'MAPs' ('minor-attracted persons') that any sign they were acting upon their sexual orientations, whether the actions were legal or illegal, 'demonstrates an escalation of activity by 'MAPs' that must be interpreted as an increased risk to children regardless of the illegality' and that 'must result in action by public safety officials.'
Public discussion about nude pictures of children being legal in Germany, when not categorized as sexual in nature, led within hours to a published consent from all parliamentary parties, as well as from Germany's Minister of Justice Heiko Maas, for a prompt change of the relevant law.
On a February 19, 2014, a non-public meeting of the federal home affairs committee where BKA president Jörg Ziercke was reporting on this affair—Ziercke admitted, according to MP Bosbach—who leads that committee—towards reporters, that he had not seen any reason to publish the involved MP's name any earlier, since at that time Sebastian Edathy was head of the NSU-murderseries committee doing inquiries against the BKA and therefore himself, Ziercke, so to prevent the obviously wrong public image of a nonexisting act of revenge.[13]
Children[edit]
Apart from the children involved in the production of the Azov films, 386 children were said to have been rescued from exploitation by purchasers of the films. In Canada alone, 24 were rescued[citation needed] while six were rescued in Australia.[citation needed] 'More than 330 children'[18] were stated to have been rescued in the US. This high number has been questioned, since full details of the charges for 54 of the total of 76 arrests in the US had been publicly released as of Nov. 14, 2013, and these details account for fewer than 15 persons exposed as children to current or historical sexual contact.[citation needed] An additional 75 to 100 children were surreptitiously indecently photographed, mostly by two arrested men who were school employees. The definition of 'rescued child' used was that 'the children were either being sexually abused or they were being sexually exploited by having videos taken of them in exploitative positions.'[19] The 'exploitative positions' always included nudity or genital exposure.
Arrests[edit]
As of 14 November 2013, 348 people were arrested internationally. Those arrested included priests or pastors, teachers, foster parents, doctors and nurses. A police officer and a youth baseball coach were also arrested.[2][5] A Richmond, Virginia, man was sentenced to 70 months in prison on April 11, 2013, for receipt of child pornography.[20]
In Canada alone 108 people were arrested.[2] In the US 76 were arrested.[21] In Australia arrests began in August 2013 and 65 persons aged from 25 to 72 were arrested.[5] In Spain 28 were arrested in December 2012.[22]
Charges[edit]
Way has been charged with 24 offenses. The charges include 'instruction of a criminal organisation' and 'making, possessing, distributing and exporting child exploitation .. ', which had 'explicit images of boys ranging in age from toddlers to teens.'[2] Way's mother, Sandra Waslov, is still sought by authorities. Waslov changed her name on 5.21.2010 in Orchard Park, Erie County, New York.[2][23]
The 65 Australian suspects face 399 charges involving child exploitation. The charges include ' .. accessing, possessing, producing and distributing online child exploitation material'.[5]
Suicide of a US government official[edit]
One of the high-impact arrests resulting from Project Spade was that of Ryan Loskarn. The 35-year-old was chief of staff to U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander at the time of his arrest.[24][25] An investigation of Loskarn's electronic equipment was prompted in part by the appearance of his name on the Azov Films customer list. It uncovered graphic child pornography that had been obtained over the Gnutella peer-to-peer network[26] Loskarn was charged with possessing and intending to distribute child pornography and released on his own recognizance five days after his arrest on December 11, 2013.[27] On January 23, 2014, he committed suicide by hanging himself at his parents' home. In his suicide note, published on the internet by his family, he stated that 'I found myself drawn to videos that matched my own childhood abuse.'[28]The incident provoked wide discussion in Washington, with Washington Post opinion writer Ruth Marcus suggesting that 'we should use this sad episode to call attention to the need for mental health services--although Loskarn's problem was not lack of access but lack of willingness to accept the help available . . . But we should also use the moment to remind ourselves that reality is more complex than our cursory assumptions acknowledge, and that before we rush to condemn we might pause to consider the possibility of compassion.'[29]
Suicide of Martin Goldberg[edit]
Martin Goldberg, a deputy headteacher in Essex, hanged himself after being investigated following information uncovered in Canada. Approximately 75 indecent images of children were found in his possession from his schools' changing rooms; 465 were taken at the swimming pools of his local leisure centre and 38 from other locations.[30]
The headteacher of the school that he worked at said that he felt 'utter shock and betrayal' about Goldberg's behavior, which had been brought to the attention of Essex Police in 2013.[30]
See also[edit]
- Operation Avalanche (child pornography investigation) – 1991
- Operation Delego – 2009
References[edit]
- ^'Hundreds held over Canada child porn'. BBC News. Bbc.co.uk. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ abcdefghijkMehta, Diana (14 November 2013). 'Huge child porn ring busted, Toronto police say 348 arrested in Project Spade'. Ottawacitizen.com. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^'Police hail success of Canada child porn investigation'. BBC News. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^'Web Archive copy of original Azov Films legal compliance statement'. Web.archive.org. 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ abcdef'66 Australians arrested as Canadian police smash 'horrific' child sex abuse ring - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)'. Abc.net.au. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^'Four London men arrested in child porn sting'. Londoncommunitynews.com. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^'J.M. Wilson Motion to Suppress'. Docs.google.com. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^'P. Woolery Criminal Complaint, paragraphs 3-4'. Scribd.com. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^''Statement on CEOP's involvement in Toronto Police's Project Spade,' National Crime Agency, 15 Nov. 2013'. Nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^Pettifor, Tom (28 November 2013). 'Police finally investigating 2,345 suspected child abusers on Canadian detectives' list'. Daily Mirror. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^'International Child Exploitation Investigation Results In 339 Arrests, 386 Children Rescued' (Press release). Postalinspectors.uspis.gov. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^Crane, Matthew (3 December 2012). 'Child porn arrest part of expansive investigation into Canadian film company'. Dubois County Free Press. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ abcvon Christian Tretbar (19 February 2014). 'Oppermann im Innenausschuss: Tipp aus SPD-Spitze an Edathy 'völlig abwegig'' (in German). Tagesspiegel.de. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^'Kinderpornografie: Edathy will sich juristisch wehren'. ZEIT ONLINE. Zeit.de. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^'German politician Edathy rejects child porn allegation'. DW.DE. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^Jörg Fröhlich, head of Staatsanwalt Hannover in a press conference on 14 February 2014, PHOENIX video on Youtube (German).
- ^Fischer, Thomas (6 March 2014). 'Bitte entschuldigen Sie, Herr Edathy' [Please forgive us, Mr. Edathy]. De Zeit (in German). Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^'Child porn bust: Anatomy of an international child pornography investigation'. Toronto Star. Thestar.com. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^'International sting nets pedophiles, frees hundreds of kids'. Voice of Russia interview with Det. Paul Krawczyk, 18 Nov., 2013. Voiceofrussia.com. 18 November 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^'Richmond Man Sentenced To 70 Months For Receipt Of Child Pornography' (Press release). USDOJ: US Attorney's Office - Eastern District of Virginia. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^Staff Reporter (14 November 2013). '76 Americans busted in massive global child porn ring including police officers, teachers and doctors as nearly 400 children are rescued'. Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^'28 arrested in Spain for alleged link to Toronto-based child porn network'. Thestar.com. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^http://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/webcivil/FCASCaseInfo?parm=Motion&index=UJHp4jaBq1oLiCuy4KkN5w%3D%3D&county=kl849lYatoCk0lJr8iKrrw%3D%3D
- ^'GOP senator's staffer arrested on child porn charges'. AccessNorthGa. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^“GOP senator's staffer arrested on child porn charges”Archived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 12 December 2013
- ^‘Statement of Facts’ re Jesse Ryan Loskarn Brian Bone, Postal Inspector, US Postal Inspection Service, 12 December 2013
- ^Roche Jr, Walter F. (19 December 2013). 'Indictment deadline extended in ex-Alexander aide's porn case'. The Tennessean. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^Rebecca Shabad (24 January 2014). 'Senate staffer arrested on child pornography charges found dead'. Thehill.com. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^Marcus, Ruth (6 February 2014). 'The tragedy of Ryan Loskarn'. Washington Post. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ ab'Southend teacher Martin Goldberg 'betrayed' school'. BBC News. Essex, UK. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
External links[edit]
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